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What is Expression Control in After Effects?


Expression Controls are effect-based controller tools in Adobe After Effects that allow you to manage complex expressions using sliders, checkboxes, color pickers, and more — without manually changing values every time.

They help simplify workflows, especially when working with repetitive animations or when you want to give control to someone else who isn’t familiar with expressions.


🔧 Types of Expression Controls

You’ll find these under:
Effects & Presets > Expression Controls

Control Type Description
Slider Control Adds a numeric slider (great for opacity, scale, etc.)
Angle Control Adds a circular angle dial (ideal for rotation animations)
Checkbox Control Adds an on/off toggle (true/false conditions)
Color Control Adds a color picker
Layer Control Allows selecting a layer as reference
Point Control Allows choosing X and Y coordinates

🛠 How to Use Expression Control – Step-by-Step

🔹 Step 1: Apply Expression Control

  1. Select a layer (e.g., a shape layer or solid).

  2. Go to Effects & Presets > Expression Controls

  3. Drag and drop a control (e.g., Slider Control) onto the layer.


🔹 Step 2: Add Expression with Pick Whip

  1. Alt + Click the stopwatch 🔁 of the property you want to control (e.g., rotation).

  2. Use the Pick Whip tool to link the property to the control:

    effect("Slider Control")("Slider")
    

🔹 Step 3: Customize Your Expression

You can modify it like this:

effect("Slider Control")("Slider") * 2

This multiplies the slider value to control the rotation faster.


💡 Use Cases

  • 🎛 Control multiple layers’ opacity from a single slider.

  • 🎨 Use Color Control to dynamically change fill/stroke colors.

  • 🧠 Create reusable templates with easy-to-understand control panels.


🧪 Bonus: Expression Control Example – Wiggle Toggle

if (effect("Checkbox Control")("Checkbox") == 1){
    wiggle(2,20)
}else{
    value
}

This toggles a wiggle expression on/off using a checkbox.


✅ Summary

Expression Controls in After Effects:

  • Enhance animation flexibility

  • Make your project modular and editable

  • Are perfect for motion design templates and client projects

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